Eravikulam National Park is one of Kerala’s most prized ecological treasures, located in the lush green expanse of the Western Ghats. Known for its stunning landscapes, rare wildlife, and the iconic Neelakurinji bloom that appears once every 12 years, this protected area offers a unique blend of biodiversity and scenic beauty that draws nature lovers, trekkers, and wildlife enthusiasts from across the world.
Discovering the Beauty of Eravikulam National Park
Nestled in the Idukki district of Kerala, Eravikulam National Park covers an area of approximately 97 square kilometers and sits at an altitude of around 2,000 meters above sea level. It is home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, a rare mountain goat species that can be found grazing peacefully on the park’s grassy hill slopes.
The park forms part of the Anamalai Hills and is one of the few places in India where high-altitude shola forests and grasslands coexist harmoniously. Eravikulam is not only Kerala’s first national park but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot.
Key Information About Eravikulam National Park
Here is a detailed table with essential information to help plan your visit effectively:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Idukki district, Kerala, India |
| Total Area | 97 sq. km |
| Established | 1978 |
| Best Time to Visit | September to March |
| Major Attraction | Nilgiri Tahr, Neelakurinji bloom |
| Opening Hours | 7:30 AM – 4:00 PM |
| Closed Months | February to March (for calving season) |
| Entry Fee (Indian) | ₹200 for adults (approx.) |
| Entry Fee (Foreigner) | ₹400 for adults (approx.) |
| Nearest Town | Munnar (13 km away) |
| Nearest Railway Station | Aluva (120 km away) |
| Nearest Airport | Cochin International Airport (135 km away) |
Wildlife and Biodiversity at Eravikulam National Park
One of the most unique aspects of Eravikulam National Park is its rich variety of flora and fauna. The park is best known for:
- Nilgiri Tahr (Ibex) – Over 700 individuals of this endangered species reside here, making it the largest population in the world.
- Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) – A rare plant that flowers once every 12 years, carpeting the hills in vibrant blue.
- Butterflies & Birds – Species such as the black-and-orange flycatcher, Nilgiri wood pigeon, and Atlas moth enrich the ecosystem.
- Other Fauna – The park is also home to sambar deer, golden jackals, mongoose, civets, and more than 100 species of birds and 26 species of mammals.
Top Things to Do in Eravikulam National Park
Visiting Eravikulam National Park isn’t just about sightseeing—it’s an experience rooted in nature and serenity. Here are the best things to do:
1. Rajamalai Trekking Trail
This is the only zone open to tourists. The trek offers panoramic views of the rolling hills and valleys, with opportunities to spot Nilgiri Tahr along the way.
2. Photography
Whether you’re a wildlife photographer or a landscape enthusiast, Eravikulam offers captivating vistas—especially during the Neelakurinji bloom.
3. Eco-Tourism Activities
The Kerala Forest Department promotes responsible tourism, including guided nature walks, interpretation centers, and conservation awareness.
How to Reach Eravikulam National Park
- By Road: Munnar is the nearest town, well-connected by road from Kochi, Aluva, and other parts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
- By Train: Aluva is the nearest major railway station, located around 120 km from the park.
- By Air: Cochin International Airport is the closest, at approximately 135 km.
Regular taxis and buses are available from Munnar to the park’s entry gate at Rajamalai.
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Travel Tips for Visiting Eravikulam National Park
- Book Tickets Online: Entry is limited to preserve the ecology, so it’s wise to book tickets in advance through the Kerala Forest Department’s official website.
- Visit Early Morning: Wildlife sightings and clear views are best during early hours.
- Avoid Plastic: It’s a plastic-free zone; ensure you follow all eco-guidelines.
- Weather Ready: Carry light woolens and rain gear, as weather changes quickly in the hills.
- Follow Rules: Stick to designated paths and respect wildlife—this is their home.
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Conclusion
Eravikulam National Park is more than just a tourist spot—it is a living, breathing ecological wonder. Whether you’re a nature lover, a hiker, or simply seeking peace amidst the hills, this national park offers an unforgettable experience. Its commitment to conservation, stunning biodiversity, and rare spectacles like the Neelakurinji bloom make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring South India.
For travelers looking to connect with nature in its most pristine form, Eravikulam National Park is truly a hidden gem worth discovering.